List of Emotions Information
This is a list of emotions.
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Plutchik's wheel of emotions
Plutchik's Wheel of EmotionsRobert Plutchik created a wheel of emotions in 1980 which consisted of 8 basic emotions and 8 advanced emotions each composed of 2 basic ones.[1]
| Basic emotion | Basic opposite |
|---|---|
| Joy | Sadness |
| Trust | Disgust |
| Fear | Anger |
| Surprise | Anticipation |
| Sadness | Joy |
| Disgust | Trust |
| Anger | Fear |
| Anticipation | Surprise |
| Human Feelings (The results of Emotions) | Feelings | Opposite |
|---|---|---|
| Optimism | Anticipation + Joy | Disapproval |
| Love | Joy + Trust | Remorse |
| Submission | Trust + Fear | Contempt |
| Awe | Fear + Surprise | Aggression |
| Disappointment | Surprise + Sadness | Optimism |
| Remorse | Sadness + Disgust | Love |
| Contempt | Disgust + Anger | Submission |
| Aggression | Anger + Anticipation | Awe |
Emotions by groups
Here is a modified, tree structured list of emotions as described in Parrot (2001).[2][3]
| Primary emotion | Secondary emotion (more correctly feelings) | Tertiary feelings/emotions |
|---|---|---|
| Love | Affection | Adoration · Fondness · Liking · Attractiveness · Caring · Tenderness · Compassion · Sentimentality |
| Lust/Sexual desire | Arousal · Desire · Passion · Infatuation | |
| Longing | Longing | |
| Joy | Cheerfulness | Amusement · Bliss · Gaiety · Glee · Jolliness · Joviality · Joy · Delight · Enjoyment · Gladness · Happiness · Jubilation · Elation · Satisfaction · Ecstasy · Euphoria |
| Zest | Enthusiasm · Zeal · Excitement · Thrill · Exhilaration | |
| Contentment | Pleasure | |
| Pride | Triumph | |
| Optimism | Eagerness · Hope | |
| Enthrallment | Enthrallment · Rapture | |
| Relief | Relief | |
| Surprise | Surprise | Amazement · Astonishment |
| Anger | Irritability | Aggravation · Agitation · Annoyance · Grouchy · Grumpy · Crosspatch |
| Exasperation | Frustration | |
| Rage | Anger · Outrage · Fury · Wrath · Hostility · Ferocity · Bitter · Hatred · Scorn · Spite · Vengefulness · Dislike · Resentment | |
| Disgust | Revulsion · Contempt · Loathing | |
| Envy | Jealousy | |
| Torment | Torment | |
| Sadness | Suffering | Agony · Anguish · Hurt |
| Sadness | Depression · Despair · Gloom · Glumness · Unhappy · Grief · Sorrow · Woe · Misery · Melancholy | |
| Disappointment | Dismay · Displeasure | |
| Shame | Guilt · Regret · Remorse | |
| Neglect | Alienation · Defeatism · Dejection · Embarrassment · Homesickness · Humiliation · Insecurity · Insult · Isolation · Loneliness · Rejection | |
| Sympathy | Pity | |
| Fear | Horror | Alarm · Shock · Fear · Fright · Horror · Terror · Panic · Hysteria · Mortification |
| Nervousness | Anxiety · Suspense · Uneasiness · Apprehension (fear) · Worry · Distress · Dread |
In artificial languages
EARL
The HUMAINE Emotion Annotation and Representation Language (EARL) classifies the following 48 emotions.[4]
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See also
References
- ^ Plutchik, R. "The Nature of Emotions". American Scientist. http://replay.waybackmachine.org/20010716082847/http://americanscientist.org/articles/01articles/Plutchik.html. Retrieved 14 April 2011.
- ^ Changing Minds: Basic emotions
- ^ Parrott, W. (2001), Emotions in Social Psychology, Psychology Press, Philadelphia.
- ^ "HUMAINE Emotion Annotation and Representation Language". http://emotion-research.net/projects/humaine/earl. Retrieved June 30, 2006.
External links
- http://www.emotionalcompetency.com/recognizing.htm That page presents lists from Ekman, Lazarus, Ortony et al., and Goleman.
- http://www.personalityresearch.org/basicemotions.html A table of basic emotions according to a variety of authors.
- http://joi.nu/h1 Chart of 121 emotions (with 3D characteristic).
- http://www.derose.net/steve/resources/emotionwords/ewords.html An organized list of over 800 English emotion words, maintained by Steven DeRose.
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