Recluse Information
A recluse is a person who lives in voluntary seclusion from the public and society, often close to nature. The word is from the Latin recludere, which means "shut up" or "sequester." There are many potential reasons for becoming a recluse: a personal philosophy that rejects consumer society; a mystical religious outlook that involves becoming a hermit or an anchorite; a survivalist may be practicing self-sufficiency; a criminal might hide away from people to avoid detection by police; or a misanthrope may be unable to tolerate human society. It can also be due to psychological reasons, such as posttraumatic stress disorder, apathy, an autism spectrum disorder, or avoidant personality disorder.
In Japan, an estimated 1.2 million people are part of the phenomenon of "Hikikomori" or "social withdrawal", a problem often blamed on Japan's education system and social pressure to succeed.
Background
Simeon of TrierHistorically the word referred to a hermit's total isolation from the world, e.g. Simeon of Trier lived within the great Roman gate Porta Nigra, having gained permission from the Archbishop of Trier.
See also
- List of recluses
- Social Anxiety
- Schizoid personality disorder
- Avoidant personality disorder
- Hermit
- Hikikomori
- Misanthropy
References
- This article incorporates text from the public domain 1913 Webster's Dictionary.
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